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Oracle Reports / Forms Multiple Vulnerabilities
Secunia Advisory: SA16092
Release Date: 2005-07-20
Last Update: 2006-01-20
Popularity: 20,899 views

Critical:
Moderately critical
Impact: Cross Site Scripting
Manipulation of data
Exposure of sensitive information
Privilege escalation
System access
Where: From remote
Solution Status: Partial Fix

Software:Oracle Application Server 10g
Oracle Developer Suite 10g
Oracle9i Application Server
Oracle9i Developer Suite

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CVE reference:CVE-2005-2371
CVE-2005-2372
CVE-2005-2378
CVE-2005-2379


Description:
Alexander Kornbrust has reported some vulnerabilities in Oracle Reports and Forms, which can be exploited to gain escalated privileges, gain knowledge of certain information, overwrite arbitrary files, conduct cross-site scripting attacks, or potentially compromise a vulnerable system.

1) Input passed to various parameters is not properly sanitised before being returned to users. This can be exploited to execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a user's browser session in context of a vulnerable site.

Examples:
http://[host]:7778/reports/rwservlet/showenv?server=reptest&debug=[code]
http://[host]:7778/reports/rwservlet/parsequery?server=myserver&test=[code]
http://[host]:7778/reports/rwservlet?server=myserver+report=test.rdf+userid=
user/pass@iasdb+destype=localFile+desformat=delimited+desname=
FILE:+CELLWRAPPER=*+delimiter=[code]
http://[host]:7778/reports/rwservlet?server=myserver+report=test.rdf+userid=
user/pass@iasdb+destype=localFile+desformat=delimited+desname=
FILE:+CELLWRAPPER=[code]

The vulnerability has been reported in Oracle Reports 9.0.2 with patchset 2. Other versions may also be affected.

2) It's possible to read a small part of the beginning of any XML file on a vulnerable system by passing the path to the file in the "customize" parameter.

Example:
http://[host]:7778/reports/rwservlet?server=myserver+report=test.rdf+userid=
userid=user/pass@iasdb+destype=cache+desformat=xml+CUSTOMIZE=[path_to_file]

3) It's possible to read a small part of the beginning of any file on a vulnerable system by passing the path to the file in the "desformat" parameter.

Example:
http://[host]:7778/reports/rwservlet?server=myserver+report=test.rdf+userid=
userid=user/pass@iasdb+destype=file+MODE=CHARACTER+desformat=[path_to_file]

4) It is possible to overwrite arbitrary files by passing a specially crafted string to the "desname" parameter. On Windows, it is reportedly possible to overwrite any file. On Linux, it possible to overwrite any file belonging to the Oracle Application Server user.

The vulnerability has been reported in Oracle Reports 6.0, 6i, 9i, and 10g.

5) It is possible to execute arbitrary reports files (*.rep and *.rdf) by specifying the path to the file in the "report" parameter. This can be exploited to execute arbitrary commands with user "Oracle" or SYSTEM privileges by local users or people, who can place a malicious reports file in a directory on the server.

Example:
http://[host]:7779/reports/rwservlet?server=repserv+report=[path_to_file]
+destype=cache+desformat=PDF

The vulnerability has been reported in Oracle Reports 6.0, 6i, 9i, and 10g.

6) It is possible to execute arbitrary forms files (*.fmx) by specifying the path to the file in the "form" or "module" parameter. This can be exploited to execute arbitrary commands with user "Oracle" or SYSTEM privileges by local users or people, who can place a malicious reports file in a directory on the server.

Examples:
http://[host]:7779/forms90/f90servlet?form=[path_to_file]
http://[host]:7779/forms90/f90servlet?module=[path_to_file]

The vulnerability has been reported in Oracle Forms 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 6i, 9i, and 10g.

Solution:
Vulnerabilities #2, #3 and #4 have been fixed in Oracle Critical Patch Update (January 2006).

Filter requests in a proxy or firewall with URL filtering capabilities. Grant only trusted users access to affected systems and do not allow any untrusted users to upload files.

Provided and/or discovered by:
Alexander Kornbrust, Red-Database-Security.

Changelog:
2005-07-27: Added CVE reference.
2006-01-18: Updated "Solution Status" and "Solution" sections.
2006-01-20: Added links to US-CERT vulnerability notes.

Original Advisory:
Oracle:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/security/pdf/cpujan2006.html

Red-Database-Security:
http://www.red-database-security.com/advisory/oracle_reports_various_css.html
http://www.red-database-security.com/...oracle_reports_read_any_xml_file.html
http://www.red-database-security.com/advisory/oracle_reports_read_any_file.html
http://www.red-database-security.com/...racle_reports_overwrite_any_file.html
http://www.red-database-security.com/...racle_reports_run_any_os_command.html
http://www.red-database-security.com/.../oracle_forms_run_any_os_command.html

Other References:
US-CERT VU#472148:
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/472148

US-CERT VU#925261:
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/925261


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