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Microsoft Windows Two Kerberos Vulnerabilities
Secunia Advisory: SA16368
Release Date: 2005-08-09
Last Update: 2005-11-21
Popularity: 11,785 views

Critical:
Less critical
Impact: Spoofing
Exposure of sensitive information
DoS
Where: From local network
Solution Status: Vendor Patch

OS:Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Embedded
Microsoft Windows XP Professional

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CVE reference:CVE-2005-1981
CVE-2005-1982


Description:
Two vulnerabilities have been reported in Microsoft Windows, which can be exploited by malicious users to cause a DoS (Denial of Service), reveal sensitive information, or impersonate other users.

1) An unspecified error in the handling of special Kerberos messages allows malicious users to cause the domain controller to shutdown.

This vulnerability only affects Microsoft Windows Server 2000 and 2003, which are configured as domain controllers.

2) An unspecified error in the handling of PKINIT transactions, may allow users to impersonate other users by conducting a MITM (Man In The Middle) attack.

This only affects systems using SmartCard authentication.

Solution:
Apply patches.

Microsoft Windows 2000 (requires SP4):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=4E34CD17-8710-4E22-8620-3B84139C18BB

Microsoft Windows XP (requires SP1 or SP2):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=DD24F6FA-F6BB-4358-8C2F-7F6AB405981A

Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=FB703DBD-3563-41FD-B608-361CC23796A5

Microsoft Windows XP Embedded (with SP2):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=e7b6d199-7607-44a8-96fd-5a2386427bd9

Microsoft Windows XP Embedded (with SP1):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=47633799-2103-4fc2-b63d-a9581a2d2f2d

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (with or without SP1):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=34E7CF41-C584-4071-A36F-DE19D0D04B97

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based systems (with or without SP1):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=037CD6D6-11F7-4C44-9CFB-4B6D0B9B93CB

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/de...=B86E688C-B668-4841-B961-7C5412C525EC

Provided and/or discovered by:
1) Tony Chin, Shell
2) Andre Scedrov, Iliano Cervesato, Aaron Jaggard, Joe-Kai Tsay, and Chris Walstad

Changelog:
2005-08-11: Added link to US-CERT vulnerability note.
2005-11-10: Added link to US-CERT vulnerability note.
2005-11-21: Added patch information for Windows XP Embedded.

Original Advisory:
MS05-042 (KB899587):
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS05-042.mspx

Other References:
US-CERT VU#610133:
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/610133

US-CERT VU#477341:
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/477341


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