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Insecure Library Loading

Secunia Advisory SA18750

QNX Neutrino RTOS Multiple Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities
Secunia Advisory SA18750
Secunia VIM 4.0 - Free Trial
Release Date 2006-02-08
Last Update 2009-01-20
   
Popularity 8,897 views
Comments 0 comments

Criticality level Less criticalLess critical
Impact Privilege escalation
DoS
Where Local system
Authentication level This information is available to Secunia VIM customers
   
Report reliability This information is available to Secunia VIM customers
Solution Status Unpatched
   
   
3rd party PoC/exploit Link available in Customer Area
Systems affected This information is available to Secunia VIM customers
Approve distribution This information is available to Secunia VIM customers
Remediation status Secunia VIM
   
Operating System
QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.x

Secunia CVSS Score This information is available to Secunia VIM Customers
CVE Reference(s) CVE-2005-1528 CVSS score available to Secunia VIM customers
CVE-2006-0618 CVSS score available to Secunia VIM customers
CVE-2006-0619 CVSS score available to Secunia VIM customers
CVE-2006-0620 CVSS score available to Secunia VIM customers
CVE-2006-0621 CVSS score available to Secunia VIM customers
CVE-2006-0622 CVSS score available to Secunia VIM customers
CVE-2006-0623 CVSS score available to Secunia VIM customers
  

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities have been reported in QNX Neutrino RTOS, which can be exploited by malicious, local users to cause a DoS (Denial of Service) or gain escalated privileges.

1) The crttrap utility loads libraries insecurely, which can be exploited to load an arbitrary library containing malicious code by manipulating the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.

Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary code with root privileges (installed setuid "root" by default), but requires that the system is in text mode.

The vulnerability has been reported in version 6.2.1. Other versions may also be affected.

2) A format string error in the fontsleuth utility can be exploited to execute arbitrary code with root privileges (installed setuid "root" by default) by supplying a specially crafted string as the zeroth argument.

The vulnerability has been reported in version 6.3.0. Other versions may also be affected.

3) A boundary error in the libAp system library in the "_ApFindTranslationFile()" function when handling the ABLPATH environment variable can be exploited to cause a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code with root privileges (used by various utilities installed setuid "root" by default).

A similar vulnerability is also present in the handling of the ABLANG environment variable.

The vulnerabilities have been reported in version 6.3.0. Other versions may also be affected.

4) A boundary error in the libph system library in the "setitem()" function when handling the PHOTON_PATH environment variable can be exploited to cause a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code with root privileges (used by various utilities installed setuid "root" by default).

The vulnerabilities have been reported in version 6.3.0. Other versions may also be affected.

5) A race condition in the phfont utility (installed setuid "root" by default) when spawning phfontphf can be exploited to gain root privileges by manipulating the PHFONT and PHOTON2_PATH environment variables.

The vulnerability has been reported in version 6.2.1. Other versions may also be affected.

6) A boundary error in the su utility can be exploited to cause a stack-based buffer overflow by passing an overly long string as the first command line argument.

Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary code with "root" privileges (installed setuid "root" by default).

The vulnerability has been reported in version 6.2.0. Other versions may also be affected.

7) An error can be exploited to cause the system to become unresponsive and hang by executing the following command:

echo -e "break *0xb032d59fnrncontncont" | gdb gdb

The vulnerability has been reported in version 6.3.0. The vulnerability does not affect version 6.0. Other versions may also be affected.

8) Insecure file permissions on the "/etc/rc.d/rc.local" file can be exploited to gain "root" privileges by adding arbitrary commands to the file.

The security issue has been reported in version 6.3.0. Version 6.0 is unaffected. Other versions may also be vulnerable.

9) A boundary error in the passwd utility can be exploited to cause a buffer overflow by passing an overly long string as the first command line argument.

Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary code with "root" privileges (installed setuid "root" by default).

10) An error exists when loading certain ELF binary files, which can be exploited to e.g. crash the system by executing a specially crafted ELF binary.

Vulnerabilities #1 to #9 are reported in version 6.2.0 and vulnerability #10 is confirmed in version 6.4.0. Other versions may also be affected.


Solution
Grant only trusted users access to affected systems.
Further details available to Secunia VIM customers

Provided and/or discovered by
1) Discovered by anonymous person and reported via iDEFENSE.
2) iDefense Labs
3) Filipe Balestra
4) Filipe Balestra
5) Knud Højgaard
6) Texonet
7) Discovered by anonymous person and reported via iDEFENSE.
8) Discovered by anonymous person and reported via iDEFENSE.
9) Texonet
10) kokanin

Changelog
Further details available to Secunia VIM customers

Original Advisory
iDEFENSE:
1) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=379
2) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=380
3) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=381
4) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=382
5) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=383
6) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=385
7) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=386
8) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=387
9) http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=388

kokanin:
10) http://milw0rm.com/exploits/7823

Deep Links
Links available to Secunia VIM customers


Do you have additional information related to this advisory?

Please provide information about patches, mitigating factors, new versions, exploits, faulty patches, links, and other relevant data by posting comments to this Advisory. You can also send this information to vuln@secunia.com

Subject: QNX Neutrino RTOS Multiple Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities
 
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